Iranians head to polls to pick new parliament amid uncertainty
A total of 55,000 polling stations have been set up at mosques throughout the country [Arwa Ibrahim/Al Jazeera]
Tehran, Iran – Polls have opened across Iran in the country’s eleventh parliamentary election, seen as a test for the popularity of President Hassan Rouhani’s reformist-moderate camp, which has dominated Parliament since 2016.
Elections for Iran’s 290-member Parliament are set amid escalating political tensions, economic struggles and concerns of low participation. The spectre of the coronavirus infection that has killed two people also adds another layer of uncertainty to the electoral process.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei cast his vote in the capital, Tehran, minutes after the polls opened on Friday at 8am local time (04:30 GMT).
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In a speech after he cast his vote, Khamenei reiterated calls for a higher voter turnout, telling Iranians to participate in the elections “if they were interested in the country’s national interests”.
Voters on Friday will also choose replacements for seven deceased members of the Assembly of Experts, a clerical body responsible for appointing the Supreme Leader.
Nearly 58 million people are eligible to vote on pre-selected lists of candidates that represent more than 250 registered parties. All voters must be more than 18 years of age. Almost three million are first-time voters.
Supervisors were present at polling centres to receive reports of electoral violations, a Guardian Council spokesman said [Arwa Ibrahim/Al Jazeera]
A total of 55,000 polling stations have been set up at mosques throughout the country. More than 7,000 candidates, including at least 666 women, are competing.
Long queues could be seen at the main polling station set up at Masjid al-Nabi, the main mosque in the middle-class Narmak neighbourhood where former President Ahmedinjad lives.
Spokesman for the Guardian Council, Abbas-Ali Kadkhadai, said in a statement that 200,000 supervisors from the Guardian Council were overseeing the polls throughout the country.
Polls are expected to end at 6pm (14:30pm GMT) but can be extended. During the previous parliamentary elections in 2016, voting was extended due to high turnout.
Also known as the Majlis, Parliament is responsible for passing legislation in the country, approving the annual budget and ratifying international agreements and treaties.
All legislation passed by the Majlis is then approved by the Guardian Council and the President.
Iran’s Parliament has limited say foreign affairs, although it played a crucial role in some of the country’s pivotal moments, including in 2015 when it approved the nuclear deal with world powers.
The Majlis plays a bigger role in economic and other domestic politics.
Went to Tajrish Sq in northern Tehran today and finally found some signs of the upcoming general election on Friday 21 Feb to vote in the country’s 290-member parliament. #IranVote pic.twitter.com/MO53leI8Fp
— Arwa Ibrahim (@arwaib) February 18, 2020
The vote also sets the tone for next year’s presidential elections.
Five seats are reserved for the country’s religious minorities including Zoroastrians, Jews, Assyrians, Chaldean Christians and Armenian Christians.
“This vote is very important for our nation and it’s national interests against our enemies in the EU – France, the UK and Germany – as well as the United States,” Ali Javanrodi, a 35-year-old civil servant, said.
“I am voting for candidates who will resist our enemies and unite our nation,” he told Al Jazeera.
This vote will “send a clear and strong message that we are one and can respond to any attacks”, Ali Javanrodi said [Arwa Ibrahim]
Importance of vote
The vote is key as it is the first parliamentary election after the US withdrew from the nuclear deal, between Iran and world powers in 2018 and reimposed sanctions against Tehran, including on its oil and banking sectors.
The financial measures put Iran’s economy into a tailspin with inflation reaching 33.5 percent and growth declining by at least six percent last year.
The vote will therefore determine the direction of the country as it grapples with a worsening economic crisis and a punishing “maximum pressure” campaign by the US.
According to Tehran-based political commentator and analyst Mohammad Eslami, the vote will “reflect the way people want the government to approach the West after the breakdown of the deal.
“It will tell whether people want more cooperation with West, or with Russia, China and tapping into domestic potentials instead,” he told Al Jazeera.
Zahra Khalaf, 30, an alternative medicine practitioner, said: “Voting was an easy and smooth process like it always is.”
“It’s important to vote because we can choose members of our Parliament who are responsible for questioning the ministers,” she told Al Jazeera.
“Ultimately, I want a Parliament that will work for the well-being of our people and bettering our economy.”
Zahra Khalaf said she wants a Parliament that supports the Supreme Leader and one that is not too leftist nor to the right [Arwa Ibrahim/Al Jazeera]
Low turnout?
Despite calls from officials including the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei for a high turnout, surveys in the run-up to the vote indicated a lower voter turnout than at previous parliamentary polls four years ago.
“I won’t be taking part in the election, because voting [in Iran] is useless,” said Atefeh Ghadimi, a 25-year-old landscape designer said before the vote.
In addition to the deteriorating economy, which officials blame on US sanctions, some voters said they would boycott the vote because of a deadly crackdown by security forces on tens of thousands of people protesting against fuel price rise in November.
Nearly 58 million people are eligible to vote on pre-selected lists of candidates that represent over 250 registered parties [Abedin Taherkenareh/EPA]
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