Attractants can include food left outside for pets, fallen fruit from trees, or even quiet, shady areas that offer shelter. Eliminating these attractants is an important first step in discouraging coyote presence.

Exclusion techniques may involve installing coyote rollers on the tops of fences or walls. These devices prevent coyotes from gaining a foothold and pulling themselves over. Motion-activated lights or sprinklers can also help deter coyotes, particularly if they are frequenting the area during nighttime hours.

Hazing should be done whenever a coyote is seen to prevent them from becoming habituated to humans. This involves using deterrent actions such as making loud noises, throwing objects, spraying with a hose, or anything else that creates a negative experience for the animal. The goal is to teach the coyote that being in a particular area leads to unpleasant consequences. If there are no food sources and they are routinely hazed, they are much less likely to remain in or return to that area.

For pet safety, dogs should always be walked on a short leash to keep them close and prevent tangling, especially with retractable leashes. Carrying an umbrella can also be a useful tool—popping it open can startle a coyote and create both a visual and physical barrier. Pets should never be left outside unattended, particularly during dawn and dusk when coyotes are most active.