A Ukrainian arms maker was surprised to see Russian soldiers surrender to its war robots

Business Insider

A Ukrainian arms maker was surprised to see Russian soldiers surrender to its war robots

Sinéad Baker
3 min read

  • Russian soldiers have been recorded surrendering to Ukraine’s ground robots.

  • A Ukrainian robot maker said it never expected its bots to take captives.

  • Using robots lets Ukrainian troops stay farther from danger during surrenders.

A Ukrainian company making ground robots said it was surprised to see Russian soldiers surrender to its machines.

Ukraine’s military has shared multiple videos showing Russian soldiers surrendering to unmanned ground vehicles, or UGVs, which are increasingly taking over human combat roles and being used to keep Ukrainian troops farther from the fighting.

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Oleg Fedoryshyn, the director of R&D at DevDroid, which makes combat robots and weapon-mounting systems for machine guns and grenade launchers, said he was caught off guard by reports that Russian soldiers had surrendered to one of the company’s robots.

“Of course, I was a little bit surprised,” he said.

Fedoryshyn said that robots are well-suited for this particular role because they reduce the danger to Ukrainian troops. A surrendering Russian soldier could attack approaching soldiers or detonate a grenade, he said, something Ukraine has previously reported happening. If a robot approaches instead and they opt for such a course of action, then the worst-case scenario is they just “destroy some metal, and that’s all.”

One highly publicized surrender was in January. DevDroid shared footage of one of its TW-7.62 systems capturing three Russian soldiers. In the video, three men walk with their arms raised and then lie down. The company then wrote that the operation meant there was “no risk for our fighters” and that this is “what modern warfare looks like.”

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Fedoryshyn said Russian troops have surrendered to DevDroid robots in other cases as well. “It’s not just the one incident.”

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Ukrainian units don’t share full operational details with manufacturers, but Fedoryshyn said he suspects there were likely soldiers nearby, with aerial drones also supporting the mission. Still, he said, using the robotic system for the surrender helped keep troops safe.

Robots are increasingly being used to capture Russian soldiers. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in April that Ukraine had, for the first time, forced Russian soldiers to surrender and captured their position using only aerial drones and ground robots, without infantry involvement.